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1 occupied
English-Russian dictionary of scientific and technical difficulties vocabulary > occupied
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2 под
1. м.( русской печи) hearth(stone); ( заводской печи) sole2. подо предл.1. (тв.; где?; тж. перен.) under; (вн.; куда?) underлежать, сидеть под деревом — lie*, sit* under a tree
лечь, сесть под дерево — lie* down, sit* down under a tree
поставь ящик под стол — put / stand the box under the table
повесь картину под картой, под карту — hang the picture under the map
под командой — under the command
помещение под конторой, школой и т. п. — premises occupied by an office, a school, etc.
им нужно помещение под контору, школу и т. п. — they want premises for an office, a school, etc.
поле под рожью — field of rye, rye-field
под вечер, утро — towards evening, morning
ему под сорок лет — he is close on forty; he is getting on for forty
5. (вн.; в сопровождении) toтанцевать, петь под музыку — dance, sing* to the music
6. (вн.; наподобие) in imitationэто сделано под мрамор, под красное дерево и т. п. — it is made in imitation marble, in imitation mahogany, etc.
♢
под гору — downhillбыть под вопросом — be undecided / open
под носом у кого-л. разг. — under smb.'s nose
под видом, обличьем (рд.) — under / in the guise (of), under the pretence (of)
под парами — under steam, ready to start
под руку, под рукой, под пьяную руку см. рука; тж. и др. особые случаи, не приведённые здесь, см. под теми словами, с которыми предл. под образует тесные сочетания
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3 под
предл.
1) (кем-л./чем-л.;
кого-л./что-л.) (направление) under под гору ≈ downhill
2) (чем-л.;
что-л.) (used) for, with;
occupied by помещение под школой ≈ premises occupied by a school банка под варенье ≈ jam-jar поле под рожью ≈ rye-field, field of rye под землей ≈ underground
3) (кем-л./чем-л.;
около) near, by, of, in the environs of битва под Москвой ≈ the battle of Moscow
4) (что-л.;
о времени) toward(s), to;
about;
on the eve of;
close on под Новый год ≈ on New Year's Eve ему под пятьдесят (лет) ≈ he is getting on for fifty под вечер ≈ towards evening
5) (что-л.;
в сопровождении) to (the accompaniment of) под диктовку
6) (кого-л./что-л.;
наподобие) a la, in imitation of под орех
7) (что-л.;
в обмен на) in под залог ≈ on security под расписку ≈ on receipt
8) (чем-л.;
значение) by что под этим подразумевается? ≈ what is implied by this?
9) (чем-л.;
кул.) in, with говядина под хреном ≈ beef with horse-radish ∙ отдавать под суд( кого-л.) ≈ to prosecute под видом( кого-л./чего-л.) ≈ under/in the guise (of), under the pretence (of) под арестом - под замком под парусами под парами под дождем под условием, подо
1. (ниже чего-л.) under, underneath;
стоять под деревом stand* under а tree;
поставить чемодан под кровать put* а case under а bed;
под водой under water;
работать под землёй work underground;
под гору downhill;
2. (около, в непосредственной близости) near, close to;
жить под Москвой live near Moscow;
битва под Полтавой the Battle of/at Poltava;
3. (в зоне действия чего-л.) under;
под огнём противника under enemy fire;
гулять под дождём walk in the rain;
4. (указывает на состояние, положение) under, под руководством under the leadership of, под наблюдением врача under the doctor;
под командой кого-л. under (the) command of smb. ;
под замком under lock and key;
заключать под стражу put* under arrest, take* into custody;
быть под угрозой be* under (a) threat;
взять под свою защиту take* under one`s protection;
под влиянием under the influence;
отдать кого-л. под суд bring* smb. to trial, put* smb. on trial;
5. (для какой-л. цели) for, as;
этот сарай занят под сено this barn is for hay;
6. (о времени) towards;
(о возрасте тж.) close on;
(накануне) on the eve of;
под вечер towards evening;
в ночь под Новый год on New-Year`s Eve, ему под шестьдесят he is close on sixty, he is nearly sixty, he is not far off sixty;
7. (похожий на) in imitation of;
под красное дерево in imitation of mahogany;
8. (в обмен на какое-л. ручательство) on;
под залог on security;
под расписку giving а receipt;
получить что-л. под честное слово take* smth. on one`s word of honor (to return it) ;
9. (в сопровождении чего-л. звучащего) with, to;
под аккомпанемент рояля with а piano accompaniment;
танцевать под музыку dance to the music;
10. (при наличии признака, свойства) with;
дом под железной крышей house with an iron roof;
11. (при указании признака, выделяющего лицо, предмет, понятие) under, by;
писать под псевдонимом write* under an assumed name;
(быть полностью готовым) 'под ключ' (строить, сдавать какой-л. объект) turn-key. -
4 под
предл.1) (кем-л./чем-л.; кого-л./что-л.)2) (чем-л.; что-л.)(used) for, with; occupied byполе под рожью — rye-field, field of rye
3) (кем-л./чем-л.; около)near, by, of, in the environs of4) (что-л.; о времени)toward(s), to; about; on the eve of;close on5) (что-л.; в сопровождении)6) (кого-л./что-л.; наподобие)a la, in imitation of- под орех7) (что-л.; в обмен на)in8) (чем-л.; значение)by9) (чем-л.; кул.)in, with••отдавать под суд (кого-л.) — to prosecute
- под дождемпод видом (кого-л./чего-л.) — under/in the guise (of), under the pretence (of)
- под парами
- под парусами
- под условием -
5 офис
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6 occupy
1) (to be in or fill (time, space etc): A table occupied the centre of the room.) ocupar2) (to live in: The family occupied a small flat.) ocupar, habitar, vivir en3) (to capture: The soldiers occupied the town.) ocupar, tomar posesión de, apoderarse de•- occupant- occupation
- occupational
- occupier
occupy vb ocupartr['ɒkjəpaɪ]1 (live in) ocupar, habitar, vivir en2 (take possession of) ocupar, tomar posesión de, apoderarse de3 (take up, fill - space) ocupar; (- time) ocupar, llevar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto occupy oneself in doing something ocupar el tiempo haciendo algo, entretenerse haciendo algov.• emplear v.• habitar v.• llenar v.• ocupar v.• regentar v.'ɑːkjəpaɪ, 'ɒkjʊpaɪtransitive verb -pies, -pying, -pied1) \<\<offices/site/seat/position\>\> ocupar2) \<\<country/town/factory/premises\>\> ocuparoccupying forces — fuerzas fpl de ocupación
3) \<\<space/attention\>\> ocupar; \<\<time\>\> llevar, ocuparto keep somebody occupied — mantener* a alguien ocupado
to occupy oneself — ocupar el tiempo, entretenerse*
['ɒkjʊpaɪ]VT1) [+ house] habitar, vivir en; [+ office, seat] ocuparis this seat occupied? — ¿está ocupado este asiento?
2) (Mil etc) ocupar3) [+ post, position] ocupar4) (=take up, fill) [+ space, time] ocuparthis job occupies all my time — este trabajo me ocupa or absorbe todo el tiempo
5) (=keep busy) ocuparto be occupied with sth/in doing sth — estar ocupado con algo/haciendo algo
6) (US)(Telec)* * *['ɑːkjəpaɪ, 'ɒkjʊpaɪ]transitive verb -pies, -pying, -pied1) \<\<offices/site/seat/position\>\> ocupar2) \<\<country/town/factory/premises\>\> ocuparoccupying forces — fuerzas fpl de ocupación
3) \<\<space/attention\>\> ocupar; \<\<time\>\> llevar, ocuparto keep somebody occupied — mantener* a alguien ocupado
to occupy oneself — ocupar el tiempo, entretenerse*
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7 occuper
occuper [ɔkype]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ appartement, place, surface] to occupyb. [+ moment, temps] to occupy• comment occuper ses loisirs ? how should one occupy one's free time?c. [+ poste, fonction, rang] to holdd. [+ personne] to keep busye. ( = envahir) [+ bâtiment, territoire] to occupy2. reflexive verba.s'occuper de qch ( = se charger de) to deal with sth ; ( = être chargé de) to be in charge of sth ; ( = s'intéresser à) to take an interest in sth• ne t'occupe pas de ça, c'est leur problème don't worry about that, it's their problem• t'occupe ! (inf!) none of your business! (inf)b. s'occuper de qn ( = se charger de) [+ enfants, malades] to look after sb ; [+ client] to attend to sb ; ( = être responsable de) [+ enfants, malades] to be in charge of sb• est-ce qu'on s'occupe de vous, Madame ? are you being served?c. ( = s'affairer) to occupy o.s.• s'occuper à faire qch to busy o.s. doing sth• s'occuper à qch to busy o.s. with sth* * *ɔkype
1.
1) ( se trouver dans) to live in, to occupy [appartement, maison]; to be in [douche, cellule]; to sit in, to occupy [siège]2) ( remplir) [local, meuble] to take up, to occupy [espace]; [activité] to take up, to fill [temps]le sport occupe une grande place dans ma vie — sport plays a large ou great part in my life
3) ( donner une activité à) to occupy [personne, esprit]ça m'occupe! — it keeps me occupied ou busy!
4) ( exercer) to have [emploi]; to hold [poste, fonctions]5) ( se rendre maître de) [grévistes, armée] to occupy [lieu]
2.
s'occuper verbe pronominal1) ( ne pas être oisif) to keep oneself busy ou occupied2) ( prendre en charge)s'occuper de — to see to, to take care of [dîner, billets]
3) ( consacrer ses efforts à)s'occuper de — to be dealing with [dossier]
4) ( prodiguer des soins à)s'occuper de — to take care of [enfant, animal, plante]; to attend to [client]
on s'occupe de vous? — Commerce are you being served?
5) ( avoir pour emploi)s'occuper de — to be in charge of [financement, bibliothèque]; to work with [handicapés, enfants]
6) ( se mêler)occupe-toi de tes affaires (colloq) or de ce qui te regarde! — (colloq) mind your own business! (colloq)
ne t'occupe pas de ça!, t'occupe! — (sl) keep your nose out! (colloq) GB, keep your butt out! (colloq) US
* * *ɔkype1. vt1) [lieu, place] to occupyIls occupaient les meilleures places. — They had the best seats., They were sitting in the best seats.
Il occupait la place du coin. — He was in the corner seat.
Le petit secrétaire occupait l'angle opposé. — The small writing desk stood in the opposite corner.
2) [appartement] to live in3) MILITAIRE, POLITIQUE, [territoire] to occupy4) [de la place] to take upÇa occupe trop de place. — It takes up too much room.
Ses livres occupaient toute la pièce du fond. — His books took up the entire back room.
5) [poste, fonction] to hold6) [main-d'œuvre] to employ7) (= distraire) to keep occupiedLes enfants ne sont pas faciles à occuper quand il pleut. — It's not easy to keep children occupied when it's raining.
2. vi* * *occuper verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( se trouver dans) [personne] to live in, to occupy [appartement, maison]; to be in, to occupy [douche, cellule]; to sit in, to occupy [siège]; les locataires qui occupent actuellement la villa the tenants who live in the villa at the moment; ça fait deux heures qu'il occupe la salle de bains he's been in the bathroom for two hours; il occupe les lieux depuis six mois he's been in the premises for six months; occuper la sixième place du classement/championnat to be sixth in the ranking/championship;2 ( remplir) [local, meuble] to take up, to occupy [espace]; [activité] to take up, to fill [temps]; le jardin potager occupe tout mon temps/trop de place the vegetable garden takes up all my time/too much space; aller au cinéma pour occuper la soirée to go to the cinema to fill the evening; Paul/le sport occupe une grande place dans sa vie Paul/sport plays a great part in his/her life; occuper son temps/ses journées à faire to spend one's time/one's days doing; à quoi occupes-tu tes soirées? how do you spend your evenings?;3 ( donner une activité à) to occupy [personne, esprit]; ça l'occupe! it keeps him/her occupied ou busy!; mes études m'occupent beaucoup my studies keep me very busy ou take up a lot of my time; le sujet qui nous occupe aujourd'hui the matter which we are dealing with today;4 ( exercer) to have [emploi]; to hold [poste, fonctions]; ceux qui occupent des emplois précaires those who have no job security; occuper le fauteuil présidentiel to be President;5 ( employer) [entreprise, secteur] to employ [personnes];6 ( se rendre maître de) [grévistes, armée] to occupy [lieu]; occuper les locaux to stage a sit-in; commencer à occuper le terrain fig to have a foot in the door.B s'occuper vpr1 ( ne pas être oisif) [personne] to keep oneself busy ou occupied; savoir s'occuper to know how to keep oneself busy; j'ai de quoi m'occuper I've got plenty to do; chercher/trouver à s'occuper to look for/find sth to do;2 ( prendre en charge) s'occuper de to see to, to take care of [dîner, billets]; je m'occupe de le leur faire savoir I'll see that they are told;3 ( consacrer ses efforts à) s'occuper de to be dealing with [dossier, question]; l'avocat qui s'est occupé/s'occupe de l'affaire the lawyer who dealt/is dealing with the case; il s'occupe de leur faire obtenir un visa he's trying to get them a visa;4 ( prodiguer des soins à) s'occuper de to take care of [enfant, animal, plante]; to attend to [client]; tu ne t'occupes pas assez de toi-même you don't take enough care of yourself; on s'occupe de vous? are you being attended to?; Comm are you being served?; je m'occupe de vous tout de suite I'll be with you in a minute;5 ( avoir pour emploi) s'occuper de to be in charge of [financement, bibliothèque]; to work with [handicapés, enfants];6 ( se mêler) s'occuper des affaires des autres to poke one's nose into other people's business○; occupe-toi de tes affaires○ or de ce qui te regarde○! mind your own business!; de quoi je m'occupe○! mind your own business!; ne t'occupe pas de ça!, t'occupe○! keep your nose out○! GB, keep your butt out○! US; ne t'occupe pas d'elle/de ce qu'elle dit don't take any notice of her/of what she says.[ɔkype] verbe transitif1. [donner une activité à]occuper quelqu'un to keep somebody busy ou occupied3. [remplir - un espace, une durée] to take up (inseparable)le bar occupe le fond de la pièce/trop de place the bar stands at the back of the room/takes up too much space4. [consacrer] to spend————————s'occuper verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)————————s'occuper de verbe pronominal plus prépositionqui s'occupe de votre dossier? who's dealing with ou handling your file?je m'en occuperai plus tard I'll see to ou attend to it laterje m'en occuperai dès demain matin I'll see to ou attend to ou take care of it first thing in the morningt'es-tu occupé des réservations/de ton inscription? did you see about the reservations/registering for your course?peux-tu t'occuper des invités pendant que je me prépare? would you look after ou see to the guests while I get ready?on s'occupe de vous, Madame? are you being served, Madam? -
8 occupy
A vtr1 ( inhabit) occuper [house, premises] ;2 ( fill) occuper [bed, seat, room] ; is this seat occupied? est-ce que cette place est occupée or prise? ;3 ( take over) occuper [country, building] ; an occupied territory un territoire occupé ; the occupied territories Pol les terres occupées ; the occupied zone la zone d'occupation ;4 ( take up) prendre [time] ; [activity] durer [day, afternoon] ; the lecture occupies a whole day la conférence dure toute une journée ; occuper [area, floor, surface] ; that table occupies too much space cette table tient trop de place ;5 ( keep busy) occuper [person] ; capter [attention] ; to be occupied in doing être occupé à faire ; to be occupied with sb/sth s 'occuper de qn/qch ; something to occupy my mind quelque chose pour m'occuper l'esprit ;6 ( hold) remplir [position, post, office]. -
9 Haus
Haus n POL house (Parlament) • ein Haus auf den Markt bringen GRUND put a house on the market • von Haus zu Haus 1. IMP/EXP house-to-house; 2. LOGIS door-to-door (Lieferung)* * *n < Pol> Parlament house ■ ein Haus auf den Markt bringen < Grund> put a house on the market ■ von Haus zu Haus <Imp/Exp> house-to-house < Transp> Lieferung door-to-door* * *Haus
house, building, premises, dwelling, home, (Firma) firm, (Mieter) tenement, (parl.) chamber, House (Br.), (Wohnsitz) residence, abode, domicile;
• frei Haus free of charge (to the door), no charges for delivery, carriage free;
• von Haus zu Haus warehouse to warehouse;
• vor versammeltem Haus before a full house;
• abgewirtschaftetes Haus run-down tract house;
• zum Verkauf angebotenes Haus house advertised for sale;
• fertig angeliefertes Haus prefabricated house;
• angesehenes Haus respectable firm;
• ausverkauftes Haus (Theater) capacity (full) house;
• im Bau befindliches Haus house under construction (in course of erection);
• beschlussfähiges Haus (parl.) quorum;
• beschlussunfähiges Haus no house;
• bewohntes Haus occupied house;
• vom Eigentümer bewohntes Haus owner-occupied property;
• bezugsfertiges Haus vacant possession;
• sofort bezugsfertiges Haus (Anzeige) house for sale with immediate possession;
• einzeln stehendes Haus detached house (residence);
• erdbebensicheres Haus quakeproof house;
• preiswert errichtetes Haus economy house;
• mit Mitteln des sozialen Wohnungsbaus finanziertes Haus social house (Br.), council dwelling (Br.);
• frei stehendes Haus detached house (residence);
• führendes Haus leading firm;
• leer stehendes Haus vacant house;
• mehrstöckiges Haus multi-storey building;
• mietfreies Haus rent-free house;
• transportables Haus mobile house;
• der Mieterschutzgesetzgebung unterliegendes Haus controlled house (Br.);
• zahlungsfähiges Haus solvent merchant;
• Haus für gehobene Ansprüche executive-level house;
• Haus und Hof house and home, toft and croft;
• Haus mit dazugehörigem Land toft;
• Haus und Nebengebäude premises;
• erstes Haus am Platz city's first crack house;
• Haus abreißen to dismantle (knock down) a house;
• jem. ein Haus zum Preis von 45.000 Dollar anbiete n to offer s. o. a house for $ 45,000;
• sein Haus als Sicherheit anbieten to offer one’s house as a guarantee;
• Haus an das Kabelfernsehnetz anschließen to serve a home with cable television service;
• aus einem Haus ausziehen to move out of (vacate) a house;
• Haus bauen to build a house;
• Haus besichtigen to go over a house;
• Haus besitzen to possess a house;
• sein Haus bestellen to arrange one’s business affairs, to set one’s house in order;
• Haus bewohnen to occupy a house;
• auf ein Haus bieten to bid for a house;
• in ein Haus einziehen to move into a house;
• ganz auf Zweckmäßigkeit abgestelltes Haus entwerfen to plan a house for convenience;
• Haus lastenfrei erwerben to buy a house free from all debt;
• Haus feuerversichern to insure one’s house against fire;
• von Haus zu Haus gehen to go from door to door;
• eigenes Haus haben to have a house of one’s own;
• Haus ganzjährig voll vermietet haben to have a property 100 per cent rented at all times;
• Haus halten (sparen) to be economical;
• Haus auf Abbruch kaufen to buy a house for its material;
• sofort bezugsfähiges Haus mieten to rent a house with immediate possession;
• Haus auf ein Jahr mieten to take a house (home) for a year;
• Haus mit Vorkaufsrecht mieten to rent a building with the option of purchase;
• Haus räumen to vacate a house;
• Haus in Wohnungen umbauen to turn a house into flats;
• Haus gegen jds. Willen verkaufen to sell a house over s. one’s head;
• Haus in Einzelwohnungen vermieten to let off (rent) a house into flats;
• Hausabzahlungssystem contract system (US);
• Hausagentur house agency, (Versicherungsgeschäft) own case agent (agency);
• Hausangebot house advertised for sale. -
10 quit
1.[kwɪt]predicative adjective2. transitive verb,quit doing something — aufhören, etwas zu tun
they were given or had notice to quit [the flat etc.] — ihnen wurde [die Wohnung usw.] gekündigt
4) (Computing) beenden* * *[kwit]past tense, past participles - quitted, quit; verb(to leave, stop, or resign from etc: I'm going to quit teaching; They have been ordered to quit the house by next week.) aufgeben- academic.ru/115342/be_quit_of">be quit of* * *<-tt-, quit or quitted, quit or quitted>[kwɪt]I. vito threaten to \quit mit einem Rücktritt drohento give sb notice to \quit jdm kündigen [o SCHWEIZ künden\quit! hör [damit] auf!II. vtwill you \quit that! wirst du wohl damit aufhören!▪ to \quit doing sth aufhören etw zu tun\quit wasting my time hör auf meine Zeit zu verschwenden2. (give up)▪ to \quit sth etw aufgebento \quit one's job kündigen, künden SCHWEIZ3. (leave)▪ to \quit sth building, place etw verlassento \quit London/one's home town London/seine Heimatstadt verlassento \quit a flat/room eine Wohnung/einen Raum kündigento \quit the program aus dem Programm aussteigen▪ to be \quit of sth/sb jdn/etw loswerden* * *[kwɪt] vb: pret, ptp quitted or quit1. vtI've given her notice to quit the flat (form) — ich habe ihr die Wohnung gekündigt
the dog would not quit his prey (liter) — der Hund wollte nicht von seiner Beute ablassen (liter)
2) (inf: stop) aufhören mitto quit doing sth — aufhören, etw zu tun
2. vi1) (= leave one's job) kündigen2) (= go away) weg- or fortgehen3) (= accept defeat) aufgebenshe doesn't quit easily — sie gibt nicht so leicht or schnell auf
4) (COMPUT) das Programm etc verlassen, beenden, aussteigen (inf)3. adjquit of — los or frei von, ledig (+gen) (geh)
* * *quit [kwıt]A v/t prät und pperf quitted, besonders US quit1. verzichten auf (akk), eine Stellung kündigen, aufgeben, den Dienst quittieren, sich vom Geschäft zurückziehen2. umg aufhören mit:quit work aufhören zu arbeiten;quit grumbling! hör auf zu murren!3. verlassen:he quit(ted) Paris;she quit(ted) him in anger4. eine Schuld etc bezahlen, tilgenquit you like men! benehmt euch wie Männer!6. obs befreien7. quit o.s. (of)a) sich frei machen oder befreien (von),b) fig sich entledigen (gen)8. poet vergelten:death quits all scores der Tod macht alles gleichB v/i1. aufhören:he doesn’t quit easily er gibt so leicht nicht auf2. weggehen4. kündigenC adj präd1. frei:go quit frei ausgehen;be quit for davonkommen mit2. frei, befreit, los ( alle:of von):quit of charges WIRTSCH nach Abzug der Kosten, spesenfrei* * *1.[kwɪt]predicative adjective2. transitive verb,be quit of somebody/something — jmds./einer Sache ledig sein (geh.)
1) (give up) aufgeben; (cease, stop) aufhören mitquit doing something — aufhören, etwas zu tun
2) (depart from) verlassen; (leave occupied premises) ausziehen aus; abs. ausziehenthey were given or had notice to quit [the flat etc.] — ihnen wurde [die Wohnung usw.] gekündigt
3) also abs. (from job) kündigen4) (Computing) beenden* * *adj.verlassen adj. v.(§ p.,p.p.: quit)= aufgeben v.verlassen v. -
11 под
I м.( русской печи) hearth(-stone) ['hɑːθ-]; ( заводской печи) soleII = подо1) (тв. - где?; вн. - куда?) underлежа́ть [сиде́ть] под де́ревом — lie [sit ] under a tree
лечь [сесть] под де́рево — lie down [sit down] under a tree
я́щик стои́т под столо́м — the box stands under the table
поста́вь я́щик под стол — put / stand the box under the table
карти́на виси́т под ка́ртой — the picture hangs under the map
пове́сь карти́ну под ка́ртой / ка́рту — hang the picture under the map
под окно́м — under the window
под кома́ндованием — under the command
2) (тв.; занятый чем-л) occupied by; (вн.; для) forпомеще́ние под конто́рой [шко́лой] — premises [-sɪz] occupied by an office [a school]
им ну́жно помеще́ние под конто́ру [шко́лу] — they want premises for an office [a school]
по́ле под карто́фелем — field under potatoes
ба́нка под варе́нье — jam jar
по́ле под ро́жью — field of rye, rye field
3) (тв.; около) near, in the environs of; (при; о битве, победе и т.п.) ofпод Москво́й — near [in the environs of] Moscow
би́тва под Москво́й — the battle of Moscow
под ве́чер [у́тро] — towards evening [morning]
под Но́вый год — on New Year's Eve
ему́ под со́рок лет — he is close on forty; he is getting on for forty
5) (вн.; в сопровождении) toтанцева́ть [петь] под му́зыку — dance [sing ] to the music
под аплодисме́нты — to the applause
под зву́ки госуда́рственного ги́мна — to the strains of the National Anthem
под дикто́вку — from dictation
6) (вн.; наподобие) in imitation ofэ́то сде́лано под мра́мор [кра́сное де́рево] — it is made in imitation marble [mahogany]
••по́д гору — downhill
под аре́стом — under arrest
под зало́г — on security
быть под вопро́сом — be undecided / open
под но́сом у кого́-л разг. — under smb's nose
под замко́м — under lock and key
под паруса́ми — under sail
под ви́дом / обли́чьем (рд.) — under / in the guise (of), under the pretence (of)
под пара́ми — under steam, ready to start
-
12 Maudslay, Henry
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 22 August 1771 Woolwich, Kent, Englandd. 15 February 1831 Lambeth, London, England[br]English precision toolmaker and engineer.[br]Henry Maudslay was the third son of an ex-soldier and storekeeper at Woolwich Arsenal. At the age of 12 he was employed at the Arsenal filling cartridges; two years later he was transferred to the woodworking department, adjacent to the smithy, to which he moved when 15 years old. He was a rapid learner, and three years later Joseph Bramah took him on for the construction of special tools required for the mass-production of his locks. Maudslay was thus employed for the next eight years. He became Bramah's foreman, married his housekeeper, Sarah Tindale, and, unable to better himself, decided to leave and set up on his own. He soon outgrew his first premises in Wells Street and moved to Margaret Street, off Oxford Street, where some examples of his workmanship were displayed in the window. These caught the attention of a visiting Frenchman, de Bacquancourt; he was a friend of Marc Isambard Brunel, who was then in the early stages of designing the block-making machinery later installed at Portsmouth dockyard.Brunel wanted first a set of working models, as he did not think that the Lords of the Admiralty would be capable of understanding engineering drawings; Maudslay made these for him within the next two years. Sir Samuel Bentham, Inspector-General of Naval Works, agreed that Brunel's system was superior to the one that he had gone some way in developing; the Admiralty approved, and an order was placed for the complete plant. The manufacture of the machinery occupied Maudslay for the next six years; he was assisted by a draughtsman whom he took on from Portsmouth dockyard, Joshua Field (1786–1863), who became his partner in Maudslay, Son and Field. There were as many as eighty employees at Margaret Street until, in 1810, larger premises became necessary and a new works was built at Lambeth Marsh where, eventually, there were up to two hundred workers. The new factory was flanked by two houses, one of which was occupied by Maudslay, the other by Field. The firm became noted for its production of marine steam-engines, notably Maudslay's table engine which was first introduced in 1807.Maudslay was a consummate craftsman who was never happier than when working at his bench or at a machine tool; he was also one of the first engineers to appreciate the virtues of standardization. Evidence of this appreciation is to be found in his work in the development of the Bramah lock and then on the machine tools for the manufacture of ship's blocks to Marc Brunel's designs; possibly his most important contribution was the invention in 1797 of the metal lathe. He made a number of surface plates of the finest quality. The most celebrated of his numerous measuring devices was a micrometer-based machine which he termed his "Lord Chancellor" because, in the machine shop, it represented the "final court of appeal", measuring to one-thousandth of an inch.[br]Further Reading1934–5, "Maudslay, Sons \& Field as general engineers", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 15, London.1963, Engineering Heritage, Vol. 1, London: Institution of Mechanical Engineers. L.T.C.Rolt, 1965, Tools for the Job, London: Batsford.W.Steeds, 1969, A History of Machine Tools 1700–1910, Oxford: Oxford University Press.IMcN -
13 free
fri:
1. adjective1) (allowed to move where one wants; not shut in, tied, fastened etc: The prison door opened, and he was a free man.) libre2) (not forced or persuaded to act, think, speak etc in a particular way: free speech; You are free to think what you like.) libre3) ((with with) generous: He is always free with his money/advice.) generoso4) (frank, open and ready to speak: a free manner.) abierto5) (costing nothing: a free gift.) gratuito, gratis6) (not working or having another appointment; not busy: I shall be free at five o'clock.) libre7) (not occupied, not in use: Is this table free?) libre8) ((with of or from) without or no longer having (especially something or someone unpleasant etc): She is free from pain now; free of charge.) libre de; librado de
2. verb1) (to make or set (someone) free: He freed all the prisoners.) liberar, poner en libertad2) ((with from or of) to rid or relieve (someone) of something: She was able to free herself from her debts by working at an additional job.) deshacerse de, librarse de•- freedom- freely
- free-for-all
- freehand
- freehold
- freelance
3. verb(to work in this way: He is freelancing now.) trabajar por cuenta propia- Freepost- free skating
- free speech
- free trade
- freeway
- freewheel
- free will
- a free hand
- set free
free1 adj1. libreare you free on Monday? ¿estás libre el lunes?2. gratis / gratuitofree of charge gratuito / gratuitamentefree2 vb soltar / poner en libertad / liberartr[friː]1 (gen) libre■ it's a free country, isn't it? es un país libre, ¿verdad?3 (not occupied) libre■ is that seat free? ¿está libre esa silla?■ do you know when the hall is free? ¿sabes cuando la sala está libre?4 (not busy) libre■ she'll be free after 4.00pm estará libre después de las 4.00■ are you free for dinner? ¿estás libre para comer?5 (translations) libre6 (in chemistry) libre1 (gratis) gratis2 (loose) suelto,-a3 (in free manner) libremente, con toda libertad1 (liberate, release - person) poner en libertad, liberar; (- animal) soltar2 (rid) deshacerse (of/from, de), librarse (of/from, de)3 (loosen, untie) soltar, desatar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfeel free! ¡tú mismo,-a!for free gratisfree and easy despreocupado,-afree of charge gratuito,-a, gratisfree of tax libre de impuestosfree on board franco a bordoto be free from / be free of estar libre de, quedar libre deto be free with repartir generosamente, ser generoso,-a conto have a free hand in something tener carta blanca en algoto run free andar suelto,-ato set somebody free liberar a alguien, poner en libertad a alguienfree admission entrada librefree agent persona libre de hacer lo que quierafree enterprise libre empresafree fall caída librefree gift regalofree kick saque nombre masculino de faltafree love amor nombre masculino librefree market economy economía libre de mercadofree port puerto francofree speech libertad nombre femenino de expresiónfree ticket invitación nombre femeninofree trade libre cambiofree verse verso librefree vote voto librefree will libre albedríoFree World Mundo Libre1) liberate: libertar, liberar, poner en libertad2) relieve, rid: librar, eximir3) release, untie: desatar, soltar4) unclog: desatascar, destaparfree adv1) freely: libremente2) gratis: gratuitamente, gratis1) : librefree as a bird: libre como un pájaro2) exempt: libretax-free: libre de impuestos3) gratis: gratuito, gratis4) voluntary: espontáneo, voluntario, libre5) unoccupied: desocupado, libre6) loose: sueltoadj.• desahogado, -a adj.• descampado, -a adj.• desembarazado, -a adj.• desenfadado, -a adj.• exento, -a adj.• franco, -a adj.• gratis adj.• gratuito, -a adj.• holgado, -a adj.• inmune adj.• libre adj.• suelto, -a adj.adv.• gratis adv.• libremente adv.v.• desembarazar v.• escapar v.• eximir v.• libertar v.• librar v.• soltar v.• zafar v.
I friː1)a) ( at liberty) (usu pred) libreto be free — ser* libre
to set somebody free — dejar or poner* a alguien en libertad, soltar* a alguien
free to + INF: you're free to do what you think best eres dueño or libre de hacer lo que te parezca; please feel free to help yourself — sírvete con confianza, sírvete nomás (AmL)
b) <country/people/press> librethe right of free speech — la libertad f de expresión
c) ( loose) sueltoto come/work free — soltarse*
2) (pred)a) (without, rid of)free FROM o OF something — libre de algo
free of o from additives/preservatives — sin aditivos/conservantes
b) ( exempt)3) ( costing nothing) <ticket/sample> gratis adj inv, gratuito; <schooling/health care> gratuitoadmission free — entrada gratuita or libre
free on board — ( Busn) franco a bordo
4) ( not occupied) <table/chair> libre, desocupado; <time/hands> libreis this table free? — ¿está libre esta mesa?
I have no free time at all — no tengo ni un momento libre, no tengo nada de tiempo libre
are you free tomorrow? — ¿estás libre mañana?, ¿tienes algún compromiso mañana?
5) ( lavish) generosoto be free WITH something — ser* generoso con algo
she's too free with her advice — reparte consejos a diestra y siniestra or (Esp) a diestro y siniestro
II
a) ( without payment) gratuitamente, gratisI got in for free — (colloq) entré gratis or sin pagar or de balde
b) ( without restriction) <roam/run> a su (or mi etc) antojo
III
1)a) ( liberate) \<\<prisoner/hostage\>\> poner* or dejar en libertad, soltar*; \<\<animal\>\> soltar*; \<\<nation/people/slave\>\> liberarto free somebody to + INF — permitirle a alguien + inf
b) (relieve, rid)to free something OF something: he promised to free the country of corruption — prometió acabar or terminar con la corrupción en el país
2)a) (untie, release) \<\<bound person\>\> soltar*, dejar libre; \<\<trapped person\>\> rescatarb) (loose, clear) \<\<something stuck or caught\>\> desenganchar, soltar*•Phrasal Verbs:- free up[friː]1. ADJ(compar freer) (superl freest)1) (=at liberty) libre; (=untied) libre, desatado•
to break free — escaparse•
to get free — escaparse•
to let sb go free — dejar a algn en libertad•
to pull sth/sb free — (from wreckage) sacar algo/a algn; (from tangle) sacar or desenredar algo/a algn•
the screw had worked itself free — el tornillo se había aflojado2) (=unrestricted) libre; [choice, translation] libreto have one's hands free — (lit) tener las manos libres
•
"can I borrow your pen?" - " feel free!" — -¿te puedo coger el bolígrafo? -¡por supuesto! or -¡claro que sí!•
to be free to do sth — ser libre de hacer algo, tener libertad para hacer algo- give free rein to- give sb a free hand- have a free hand to do sth3) (=clear, devoid)•
free from or of sth, a world free of nuclear weapons — un mundo sin armas nuclearesto be free from pain — no sufrir or padecer dolor
4) (Pol) (=autonomous, independent) [country, state] librefree elections — elecciones fpl libres
it's a free country! * — ¡es una democracia!
5) (=costing nothing) [ticket, delivery] gratuito, gratis; [sample, offer, transport, health care] gratuito•
free on board — (Comm) franco a bordo•
free of charge — gratis, gratuito•
to get sth for free — obtener algo gratis- get a free ridetax-free6) (=not occupied) [seat, room, person, moment] libre; [post] vacante; [premises] desocupadois this seat free? — ¿está libre este asiento?, ¿está ocupado este asiento?
are you free tomorrow? — ¿estás libre mañana?
7) (=generous, open) generoso ( with con)•
to make free with sth — usar algo como si fuera cosa propia•
to be free with one's money — no reparar en gastos, ser manirroto *2. ADV1) (=without charge)I got in (for) free — entré gratis or sin pagar
2) (=without restraint)•
animals run free in the park — los animales campan a sus anchas por el parque3. VT1) (=release) [+ prisoner, people] liberar, poner en libertad; (from wreckage etc) rescatar; (=untie) [+ person, animal] desatar, soltarto free one's hand/arm — soltarse la mano/el brazo
2) (=make available) [+ funds, resources] hacer disponible, liberarthis will free him to pursue other projects — esto lo dejará libre para dedicarse a otros proyectos, esto le permitirá dedicarse a otros proyectos
3) (=rid, relieve)to free sb from pain — quitar or aliviar a algn el dolor
to free o.s. from or of sth — librarse de algo
4.N5.CPDfree agent N — persona f independiente
he's a free agent — tiene libertad de acción, es libre de hacer lo que quiere
free association N — (Psych) asociación f libre or de ideas
Free Church N — (Brit) Iglesia f no conformista
free clinic N — (US) (Med) dispensario m
free collective bargaining N — ≈ negociación f colectiva
to be in free fall — [currency, share prices] caer en picado or (LAm) picada
to go into free fall — empezar a caer en picado or (LAm) picada; see freefall
free flight N — vuelo m sin motor
free house N — (Brit) pub que es libre de vender cualquier marca de cerveza por no estar vinculado a ninguna cervecería en particular
free kick N — (Ftbl) tiro m libre
free labour N — trabajadores mpl no sindicados
see free-marketfree market N — (Econ) mercado m libre (in de)
free marketeer N — partidario(-a) m / f del libre mercado
free period N — (Scol) hora f libre
free radical N — (Chem) radical m libre
free running N — parkour m
free school N — escuela f especial libre
free speech N — libertad f de expresión
free spirit N — persona f libre de convencionalismos
free trade N — libre cambio m; see free-trade
free trader N — librecambista mf
free verse N — verso m libre
free vote N — (Brit) (Parl) voto m de confianza (independiente de la línea del partido)
free will N — libre albedrío m
the free world N — el mundo libre, los países libres
- free up* * *
I [friː]1)a) ( at liberty) (usu pred) libreto be free — ser* libre
to set somebody free — dejar or poner* a alguien en libertad, soltar* a alguien
free to + INF: you're free to do what you think best eres dueño or libre de hacer lo que te parezca; please feel free to help yourself — sírvete con confianza, sírvete nomás (AmL)
b) <country/people/press> librethe right of free speech — la libertad f de expresión
c) ( loose) sueltoto come/work free — soltarse*
2) (pred)a) (without, rid of)free FROM o OF something — libre de algo
free of o from additives/preservatives — sin aditivos/conservantes
b) ( exempt)3) ( costing nothing) <ticket/sample> gratis adj inv, gratuito; <schooling/health care> gratuitoadmission free — entrada gratuita or libre
free on board — ( Busn) franco a bordo
4) ( not occupied) <table/chair> libre, desocupado; <time/hands> libreis this table free? — ¿está libre esta mesa?
I have no free time at all — no tengo ni un momento libre, no tengo nada de tiempo libre
are you free tomorrow? — ¿estás libre mañana?, ¿tienes algún compromiso mañana?
5) ( lavish) generosoto be free WITH something — ser* generoso con algo
she's too free with her advice — reparte consejos a diestra y siniestra or (Esp) a diestro y siniestro
II
a) ( without payment) gratuitamente, gratisI got in for free — (colloq) entré gratis or sin pagar or de balde
b) ( without restriction) <roam/run> a su (or mi etc) antojo
III
1)a) ( liberate) \<\<prisoner/hostage\>\> poner* or dejar en libertad, soltar*; \<\<animal\>\> soltar*; \<\<nation/people/slave\>\> liberarto free somebody to + INF — permitirle a alguien + inf
b) (relieve, rid)to free something OF something: he promised to free the country of corruption — prometió acabar or terminar con la corrupción en el país
2)a) (untie, release) \<\<bound person\>\> soltar*, dejar libre; \<\<trapped person\>\> rescatarb) (loose, clear) \<\<something stuck or caught\>\> desenganchar, soltar*•Phrasal Verbs:- free up -
14 Gebäude
Gebäude n GEN, GRUND building* * *n <Geschäft, Grund> building* * *Gebäude
building, house, construction, structure, edifice, architecture, fabric, (Geschäftshaus) premises;
• abgerissenes Gebäude wrecked building;
• abschreibungsfähiges Gebäude qualifying building;
• nicht abschreibungsfähiges Gebäude non-qualifying structure;
• bankeigenes Gebäude bank’s premises;
• baufälliges Gebäude dilapidated building;
• hoch besteuertes Gebäude heavily rated building;
• bewohntes Gebäude occupied building;
• gut erhaltenes Gebäude building in good repair (preservation);
• feuergefährdetes Gebäude fire trap;
• gewerblich genutztes Gebäude industrial (commercial) building, building in use for the purpose of trade;
• nicht für die Produktion genutztes Gebäude non-productive building;
• standardisiertes gewerbliches Gebäude advance factory (Br.);
• landwirtschaftliches Gebäude farm building;
• öffentliches Gebäude public building;
• städtisches Gebäude municipal building;
• leer stehendes Gebäude building standing empty;
• vermietetes Gebäude let property;
• Gebäude nach Abschreibungen (Bilanz) buildings less depreciation;
• Gebäude abreißen to take (pull) down a building;
• Gebäude abschätzen to assess a building;
• Gebäude aufstocken to raise a building;
• Gebäude im Submissionsweg ausschreiben to invite tenders for a building;
• Gebäude zu hoch (übermäßig) bewerten to set too high a valuation on a building;
• Gebäude niedriger bewerten to reduce the assessment of a building;
• Gebäude in gutem Zustand erhalten to keep a building in good repair;
• Gebäude errichten to set up a building;
• Gebäude rasch errichten (hochziehen) to run up a building;
• Gebäude zu bewachen haben to have the care of a building;
• Gebäude für Versicherungszwecke schätzen lassen to rate a building for insurance purposes;
• Gebäude niederreißen to destroy a building;
• Gebäude seiner Bestimmung übergeben to inaugurate a building;
• Gebäude unterhalten to keep a building in good repair;
• Gebäude untersuchen to examine a building;
• gewerblich Gebäude vermieten to carry on a trade of plant hire;
• Gebäude wiederherstellen to restore a ruined building;
• Gebäude maßstabsgerecht zeichnen to scale a building;
• das Gebäude ist versichert building is covered;
• Gebäudeabnahme final architect’s certificate;
• Gebäudeabnutzung depreciation of buildings;
• Gebäudeabnutzungsfonds premises redemption fund;
• Gebäudeabschätzer building (quantity, Br.) surveyor;
• Gebäudeabschätzung assessment of a building, quantity surveying (Br.);
• Gebäudeabschreibung depreciation of buildings;
• Gebäudeaufführung building construction;
• Gebäude aufwand, Gebäudeausgaben building outlay;
• Gebäudebewertung building survey (Br.);
• zu hohe (niedrige) Gebäudebewertung vornehmen to set too high (low) a valuation on a building;
• Gebäudeeigentümer owner of a building;
• Gebäudeeinsturz collapse of a building;
• Gebäudeerhaltung maintenance of structure;
• Gebäudeerhaltungsauflage preservation order;
• Gebäudeerneuerung renewal of a building;
• Gebäude errichtung, Gebäudeerstellung housebuilding, construction of a building;
• Gebäudeertragswert annual value of a building;
• Gebäudefläche [building] floor area;
• Gebäudehaftung houseowner's liability;
• Gebäudehauptbuch building ledger;
• Gebäudeherstellungskosten cost of construction;
• Gebäudeinstandhaltung maintenance of a building;
• Gebäudeinstandsetzung repairs to (restoration of) a building;
• Gebäudekomplex mass (group) of buildings, pile;
• Gebäudekonto building account;
• Gebäudemiete rent of a structure;
• Gebäudenutzfläche useful area of a building;
• Gebäudereparaturen building repairs, repairs of structure;
• Gebäudereparaturrücklage provision for building repairs;
• Gebäudesanierung restoration project;
• auf Nässe zurückzuführende Gebäudeschäden injuries to a building due to the wet;
• Gebäudeschätzung building survey (Br.);
• allgemein zugängliche Gebäudeteile common parts of a building;
• Gebäudeunterhaltung building (property) maintenance;
• wertsteigernde Gebäudeverbesserung beneficial improvement;
• Gebäudeversicherung insurance of structure, (Wohngebäude) residence insurance;
• Gebäude- und Mobiliarversicherung insurance of structure and contents;
• Gebäudewert property value;
• Gebäudewerterhöhung improvement of buildings (US);
• Gebäudezugang building approach. -
15 Wohnung
Wohnung f 1. GRUND (AE) apartment, (BE) flat; 2. PERS, SOZ accommodation; 3. STEUER living accommodation, dwelling* * *f 1. < Grund> apartment (AE), flat (BE) ; 2. <Person, Sozial> accommodation; 3. < Steuer> living accommodation, dwelling* * *Wohnung
dwelling, lodging[s], quarters, habitation, housing, house, place, abode, home, (Etage) flat (Br.), apartment (US), (Unterbringung) living accommodation, (Wohnsitz) residence, domicile, [place of] abode;
• ohne Wohnung dishoused;
• abgeschlossene Wohnung separate dwelling, self-contained flat (Br.);
• zumutbare anderweitige Wohnung suitable alternative accommodation;
• staatlich bereitgestellte Wohnungen publicly-provided housing;
• betriebsnahe Wohnung home close to work;
• nicht bewirtschaftete Wohnung unrestricted dwelling;
• sofort bezugsfähige Wohnung lodging ready to move into;
• billige Wohnung low-cost housing;
• Dreizimmer-Wohnung three-room apartment (US);
• eheliche Wohnung matrimonial home;
• eigene Wohnung self-contained flat (Br.), individual apartment (US);
• frei finanzierte Wohnung private-sector flat (Br.), privately financed housing unit (dwelling);
• im weißen Kreis gelegene Wohnung decontrolled premises;
• ruhig gelegene Wohnung flat (apartment, US) in a quiet neighbo(u)rhood;
• eigen genutzte Wohnung owner-occupied dwelling (flat);
• in Teilwohnungen umgebaute große Wohnung converted flat (Br.);
• größere Wohnung living quarters;
• industriell hergestellte Wohnung factory-built housing;
• kleine Wohnung flatlet (Br.);
• möblierte Wohnung furnished apartment (US) (flat, Br., dwelling), chambers;
• leer stehende Wohnung idle tenement, vacant flat (Br.), vacancy;
• steuerbegünstigte Wohnung tax-privileged accommodation;
• überbelegte Wohnung [over]crowded dwelling;
• überdurchschnittliche Wohnung above-average dwelling;
• den Mieterschutzbestimmungen unterliegende Wohnung rent-controlled flat (Br.);
• von der Stadt vermietete Wohnung council house (Br.);
• vorfabrizierte Wohnung prefabricated housing module;
• vorübergehende Wohnung lodge;
• werkseigene Wohnung company flat, company-owned (industrial) dwelling, employee home;
• Wohnung für gehobenere Ansprüche higher-bracket flat (Br.) (apartment, US), upper-level housing;
• Wohnung beim Arbeitgeber living-in;
• Wohnung mit Bedienung service flat (Br.), apartment hotel (US);
• Wohnung mit eigenem Eingang self-contained flat (Br.) (unit);
• Wohnung mit allem Komfort flat (Br.) (apartment, US) with all modern conveniences;
• drei leer stehende Wohnungen in einem Mietshaus (Annonce) three vacancies in an apartment house (US);
• Wohnung mit Zimmern in verschiedenen Stockwerken duplex apartment (US) (flat, Br.);
• aus einer Wohnung ausziehen to move out of a flat (Br.), to vacate an apartment (US);
• dringend eine neue Wohnung benötigen to desparately need rehousing;
• Wohnung beschaffen to provide housing;
• Wohnung besitzen to occupy an apartment (US) (flat, Br.);
• eigene Wohnung besitzen to live in a flat (Br.) (apartment, US);
• seiner Familie eine Wohnung besorgen to house one’s family;
• sich selbst eine Wohnung besorgen to make one’s own housing arrangements;
• jem. sofort eine Wohnung besorgen to house s. o. immediately;
• neue Wohnung beziehen to move into new rooms;
• Wohnung einrichten to furnish a flat (Br.) (an apartment, US);
• Möbel aus einer Wohnung entfernen to unfurnish an apartment (US) (a flat, Br.);
• Wohnungen finanzieren to finance houses (apartments, US, flats, Br.);
• seine Wohnung in A. haben to reside at A.;
• Wohnung im zweiten Stock haben to have one’s quarters on the second (third, US) floor;
• Wohnungen aus der Mieterschutzgesetzgebung herausnehmen to remove dwellings from control (Br.);
• Wohnung neu herrichten to refurbish an apartment (US) (a flat, Br.);
• Wohnung mieten to rent a flat (Br.) (an apartment, US);
• möblierte Wohnung mieten to rent a furnished apartment (US) (flat, Br.);
• Wohnung mieten und die Möbel übernehmen to rent a flat (Br.) (an apartment, US) and take over the furniture;
• Wohnung möblieren to furnish a flat (Br.) (an apartment, US);
• andere Wohnung nehmen to change one’s quarters;
• Wohnung räumen to quit the premises;
• neue Wohnung in Aussicht stellen to hold out the prospect of a new flat;
• Wohnung suchen to look for an apartment (US) (a flat, Br.), to house-hunt, to flat-hunt (Br.);
• elterliche Wohnung verlassen to leave the parental home;
• Wohnung vermieten to rent an apartment (US), to let a flat (Br.);
• Wohnungen in einem Haus einzeln vermieten to let off a house into apartments (US) (flats, Br.);
• seine Wohnung wechseln to move [one’s lodgings], to change one’s address, to change (shift) one’s quarters;
• seine Wohnung zweckentfremden to alter the use of one’s premises, to convert rooms to office use. -
16 occupy
occupy [ˈɒkjʊpaɪ]a. [+ house] habiter ; [+ post] occuperb. [troops, demonstrators] occuperc. [+ attention, mind, person, time, space] occuper* * *['ɒkjʊpaɪ]transitive verb1) ( inhabit) occuper [premises]2) ( fill) occuper [bed, seat, room]3) ( take over) occuper [country, building]4) ( take up) prendre [time]; [activity] durer [afternoon]; occuper [area, surface]5) ( keep busy) occuper [person, mind]; capter [attention]to keep oneself occupied — s'occuper ( by doing en faisant)
6) ( hold) remplir [post] -
17 Bahngebäude
Bahngebäude, Bahngrundstück
railway premises;
• Bahngelände railway property;
• belegtes Bahngleis occupied track. -
18 Bahngrundstück
Bahngebäude, Bahngrundstück
railway premises;
• Bahngelände railway property;
• belegtes Bahngleis occupied track. -
19 maison
maison [mεzɔ̃]1. feminine nouna. ( = bâtiment) houseb. ( = foyer) homec. ( = entreprise) company• la maison n'est pas responsable de... the company accepts no responsibility for...• « la maison ne fait pas crédit » "no credit"d. ( = famille royale) la maison de Hanovre the House of Hanover2. invariable adjectivea. [gâteau, confiture] home-made ; [personne] ( = formé sur place) (inf) trained by the firm ; ( = travaillant exclusivement pour l'entreprise) (inf) in-house• est-ce que c'est fait maison ? do you make it yourself?• il s'est fait engueuler quelque chose de maison ! (inf!) he got one hell of a row! (inf)3. compounds► maison des jeunes et de la culture ≈ community arts centre* * *mɛzɔ̃
1.
adjectif invariable1) (fait chez soi, comme chez soi) home-made2) ( d'une entreprise)
2.
1) ( bâtisse) house2) ( domicile familial) homefaire la jeune fille de la maison — hum to do the honours [BrE]
gens de maison — domestic staff [U]
4) ( lignée) family5) ( société) firm‘la maison ne fait pas crédit’ — ‘no credit given’
6) ( en astrologie) house•Phrasal Verbs:••c'est gros comme une maison — (colloq) it sticks out a mile
* * *mɛzɔ̃1. nf1) (= bâtiment) houseIls habitent dans la maison qui est au bout de la rue. — They live in the house at the end of the street.
maisons mitoyennes (en deux parties) — semi-detached houses, (faisant partie d'une rangée) terraced houses
2) (= chez-soi) homeIls ont admirablement meublé leur maison. — They furnished their home beautifully.
à la maison (situation) — at home, (avec direction) home
Je serai à la maison cet après-midi. — I'll be at home this afternoon.
Elle est rentrée à la maison. — She's gone home.
3) COMMERCE (= entreprise) firm2. adj inv CUISINE (gâteau, pâté)home-made, (au restaurant) made by the chef1) COMMERCE (propre à l'entreprise) in-houseNous avons notre formation maison. — We have in-house training.
2) * proper * right *une engueulade maison — a proper telling-off, a right telling-off
* * *A adj inv1 (fait chez soi, comme chez soi) home-made; ( fait sur place) made on the premises; commentaire/humour maison iron typical comment/humourGB;2 ( d'une entreprise) notre formation/spécialiste maison our very own training scheme/specialist;3 ○( très bon) first class.B nf1 ( bâtisse) house; maison individuelle detached house;2 ( domicile familial) home; rester à la maison to stay at home; quitter la maison to leave home; la maison familiale the family home; elle tient la maison she runs the house; gérer le budget de la maison to manage the household budget; il m'a fait les honneurs de la maison he showed me round the house; la maison du Seigneur the House of the Lord;3 ( personnes habitant ensemble) house, household; ( domestiques) household; la maison du roi the royal household; ami de la maison friend of the family; le fils de la maison the son of the family; faire la jeune fille de la maison hum to do the honoursGB; employés or gens de maison domestic staff; c'est une maison de fous! it's a madhouse!;4 ( lignée) family; descendant d'une grande maison descendant of a great family; maison d'Orange House of Orange;5 ( société) firm; il n'est pas de la maison he's not with the firm; avoir 15 ans de maison to have been with the firm for 15 years; maison d'édition/de (haute) couture publishing/fashion house; maison de production production company; la maison Hachette Hachette; maison de confiance reliable company; ‘la maison ne fait pas crédit’ ‘no credit given’; ‘la maison n'accepte pas les chèques’ ‘we do not take chequesGB’; ‘la Maison du livre étranger’ the Foreign Bookshop;6 Astrol house.maison d'arrêt prison (for offenders with sentences under two years); maison de campagne house in the country; maison centrale prison (for offenders with sentences over two years); maison close brothel; maison de commerce (business) firm; maison communale community centreGB; maison de convalescence convalescent home; maison de correction institution for young offenders; maison de la culture ≈ community arts centreGB; maison de gros wholesalers (pl); maison des jeunes et de la culture, MJC ≈ youth club; maison de jeu gaming house; maison de maître manor; maison maternelle home for single mothers; maison mère ( siège) headquarters (pl); ( établissement principal) main branch; maison normande half-timbered house; maison de passe brothel; maison de poupée doll's GB ou doll US house; maison de redressement institution for young offenders; maison religieuse ( couvent) convent; maison de repos rest home; maison de retraite old people's ou retirement home; maison de santé nursing home; maison de tolérance† brothel; la Maison Blanche the White House.c'est gros comme une maison it sticks out a mile; avoir un pied dans la maison to have a foot in the door; c'est la maison du bon Dieu it's open house.[mɛzɔ̃] nom fémininA.a. [généralement] house ou home in the countryb. [rustique] (country) cottagemaison individuelle [non attenante] detached housea. [en bien propre] owner-occupied houseb. [cossue] fine large houseil te drague, c'est gros comme une maison (familier) he's flirting with you, it's as plain as the nose on your facetenir une maison to look after a ou to keep housecet après-midi, je suis à la maison I'm (at) home this afternoona. [locuteur à l'extérieur] go home!b. [locuteur à l'intérieur] come ou get back in!‘tout pour la maison’ ‘household goods’B.1. [famille, groupe] familyvisiblement, vous n'êtes pas de la maison you obviously don't work heretoute la maison est partie pour Noël all the people in the house have ou the whole family has gone away for Christmas2. [personnel] householdla maison civile/militaire the civil/military household3. [dynastie] houseC.‘la maison ne fait pas crédit’ ‘no credit given’‘la maison n'accepte pas les chèques’ ‘no cheques (accepted)’maison de détail/gros retail/wholesale businessmaison de commerce (commercial) firm ou companymaison d'import-export import-export firm ou company ou business2. RELIGIONla maison de Dieu ou du Seigneur the house of God, the Lord's house3. [lieu spécialisé]maison de correction ou de redressement HISTOIRE reformatory (archaïque), remand home (UK), borstal (UK)maison de la culture ≃ arts ou cultural centremaison de jeu gambling ou gaming housemaison des jeunes et de la culture ≃ youth and community centremaison du peuple ≃ trade union and community centrela Maison de la radioParisian headquarters and studios of French public radio, ≃ Broadcasting House (UK)maison de repos rest ou convalescent homemaison de retraite old people's home, retirement homeD.astrologie————————[mɛzɔ̃] adjectif invariable1. [fabrication] home-made2. [employé] in-houseil s'est fait engueuler, quelque chose de maison! he got one hell of a talking-to!maison mère nom fémininAn ambitious project begun by André Malraux in the 1960s to establish cultural centres all over France. Designed to bring high culture to the provinces, these centres encountered much opposition and only eleven survived. -
20 idle
1. a незанятый, неработающий, свободный2. a безработныйidle laborers — незанятые рабочие, безработные
idle people — безработные; незанятые рабочие руки
3. a неиспользуемый, бездействующий, простаивающийto stand idle — бездействовать; простаивать
idle factories — бездействующие фабрики; закрытые фабрики
idle labour — незанятые рабочие; неиспользуемая рабочая сила
4. a незаполненный, незанятый, свободныйidle day — день, свободный от работы
idle circuit condition — состояние "канал свободен"
5. a ленивый, праздный6. a бесполезный, тщетный7. a праздный, пустой; необоснованный8. a тех. холостой; работающий на малых оборотах9. a тех. промежуточный, нейтральный; паразитный10. a эл. безваттный, реактивный11. v бездельничать, лодырничать12. v тратить время попусту13. v лишать работыidle time — простой; перерыв в работе
14. v оставлять без дела или занятияidle musings — смутные или пустые мечты; химеры
15. v тех. работать на холостом ходуСинонимический ряд:1. abandoned (adj.) abandoned; fallow; unused; vacant2. frivolous (adj.) extravagant; frivolous; wasteful3. groundless (adj.) baseless; bottomless; groundless; unfounded; unwarranted4. inactive (adj.) asleep; inactive; inert; inoperative; passive; quiet; resting; sleepy5. languid (adj.) languid; lethargic; listless6. lazy (adj.) indolent; lazy; shiftless; slothful; sluggish7. trivial (adj.) ineffective; insignificant; shallow; superficial; trifling; trivial; unavailing; unimportant; useless; worthless8. unemployed (adj.) leisured; unemployed; unoccupied9. vain (adj.) empty; hollow; nugatory; otiose; vain10. bum (verb) brogue; bum; dally; dawdle; diddle; diddle-daddle; drone; fritter away; goldbrick; idle away; laze; lazy; loaf; loiter; loll; lounge; shirk; waste; while away11. stop (verb) immobilise; stop; tie upАнтонимический ряд:active; assiduous; busy; diligent; employed; energetic; filled; fruitful; important; industrious; laborious; occupied; productive; significant; work
- 1
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См. также в других словарях:
premises — ► PLURAL NOUN ▪ a house or building, together with its land and outbuildings, occupied by a business or considered in an official context … English terms dictionary
premises — plural noun a house or building, together with its land and outbuildings, occupied by a business or considered in an official context … English new terms dictionary
Defective Premises Act 1972 — Parliament of the United Kingdom … Wikipedia
uninhabited premises — Real property not presently occupied by persons who actually live or abide thereon. Shepherd v Board of Supervisors, 137 Cal App 421, 30 112d 578 … Ballentine's law dictionary
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Special Weapons and Operations Squad — The Special Weapons and Operations Squad (SWOS) was a Police Tactical Group similar to Tactical Response Group.The acronym SWOS was used by several different Australian States police departments at various times.SWOS was also sometimes referred… … Wikipedia
City of Bath Technical School — Motto Nisi Dominus Frustra (Unless the lord is with us our efforts are in vain) Established c.1896 (adult evening classes), 1927 as a Junior School … Wikipedia
equal access rule — This doctrine, whereby finding contraband on premises occupied by defendant is not sufficient to support a conviction if persons other than defendant had an equal opportunity to commit the crime, requires evidence which affirmatively shows that… … Black's law dictionary
fixture — An article in the nature of personal property which has been so annexed to the realty that it is regarded as a part of the real property. Leawood Nat. Bank of Kansas City v. City Nat. Bank & Trust Co. of Kansas City, Mo.App., 474 S.W.2d 641, 644 … Black's law dictionary